There is little documentation for Shakespeare’s boyhood. The grammar school provided basic education in Latin learning and literature and a little knowledge of Greek. John sent his son to free grammar school. The third of their eight children was William, baptized on April 26 and was probably born three days before. John married Mary Arden, daughter of his father’s landlord. As a youth, he learned the trade of gloves and leather worker. John Shakespeare kept a shop and dealt in wool and other produce, gradually acquiring property. Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare of Stratford –upon- Avon, a substantial citizen of that small but busy market town in the heart of the rich agricultural county of Warwick. When Alexander the Great died, Aristotle fled to Chalcis, where he died the following year at the age of about 62 (Kaplan, 1958) William Shakespeare was a strong adherent of Aristotle in his writings. From this association which lasted about eight years, Aristotle gained the friendship and protection of the most powerful ruler of his time. For another three years, he lived at Mytilene on the island of Lisbos.Īt the invitation of King Philip, Aristotle came to the Macedonian court as tutor to the thirteen-year-old heir to the throne. By another woman of Stagira, he had a son, Nicomachus. There he married Hermias’ niece, Pythias who bore him a daughter. He probably taught for three years at Assos in Asia Minor, where he lived under the protection of the ruler, Hermias. Nearly forty, his master dead and his ancestral home destroyed, Aristotle left Athens and the Academy. In 348/7, Philip of Macedon attacked Stagira. “As a pupil of Plato, Aristotle and his master stand among the world’s very greatest of philosophers” (Frost, 1942/ 1962). It is suggested that Aristotle had broken off with Plato and was ready to leave the academy before the latter’s death in 348/7 (Frost, 1942/1962). Unfortunately, little is known about the personal relationship between the two greatest thinkers of their time, the one bringing to a close a long, productive career, the other in his formative years. In other works, Aristotle locates the essence of the self in perception by sharing perception or perceiving the same things, the spectators develop a sort of common identity.In 368/7, when he was about seventeen, Aristotle came to Athens to study with Plato of the Academy. Metaphorical catharsis from watching tragedy gave the spectators a shared experience that bound them closer together. By watching the tragedy and feeling the strong emotions of fear and pity on behalf of the characters on stage, the spectator experiences a kind of cleansing of the soul. Catharsis helps purging of excessive emotions from a person. There is no option but to weep over the loss. The audience is filled with catharsis when Othello, a splendid lover and a remarkable general, has come to know the truth only after his wife has been slayed by himself. Othello by Shakespeare | Important Questions and Answers.It was his free will, though he does so in oblivion of the true state of things. It might have been his fate to slay his wife but it was brought about by his own actions and thoughts. But that error is big enough to decipher his entire career and bring his downfall. She is, indeed, Othello’s fair warrior, and he is happiest when he has her by his side in the midst of military conflict or business. Iago planned to avenge his jealousy at Othello by misleading him however, it is an error of judgment on the part of Othello. The hero suffers from some tragic error or hamartia which is primarily responsible for his downfall. The character is apt for the stature of a tragic hero as laid out by Aristotle. In other words, Othello rises to good fortune merely to fall and provoke a feeling of pity and fear within us causing catharsis. Othello is liked by all but he is equally pitied for his deed of killing the most beloved Desdemona that left everything for the Moor, Othello. And when we are about to praise him for his good luck and fame, he finishes it all for once and all partly by his own blindness and jealousy and partly by the tricky cunningness of evil Iago. Othello is a true tragic character for he inspires us without any jeopardy and sensational deeds. Othello is a tragic hero because of his noble traits, his tragic flaws, and his tragic downfall. William Shakespeare has artfully crafted some of the most prominent tragic heroes of all time. Perhaps the rarest hero is the tragic one. It may also be the heroes that are seen in movies and books rescuing the princess from the dragon or leading their country in battle. It may be the everyday heroes that are seen rescuing a cat from a tree or helping an old lady cross the street. In life, heroes will arise when ever they are called for.
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